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2- M. Chastrette, "Trends in structure–odor relationships", SAR QSAR Environ. Res. 6, 1997, s. 215-254.

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4- Maya Pines, "Finding the Odorant Receptors", Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 2001, http://www.hhmi.org/senses/d/d120.htm.

5- Diane Ackerman, A Natural History of the Senses, Vintage Books Edition, 1995, s. 6.

6-Philip Morrison, "The Silicon Gourmet", Scientific American, Nisan 1997, s.92.

7- Stuart Firestein, "Olfactory Receptor Neurons", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Aralık 2000, http://www.els.net.

8- Heinz Breer, "Olfaction", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Ağustos 1999, http://www.els.net.

9- Heinz Breer, "Olfaction", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Ağustos 1999, http://www.els.net.

10- Heinz Breer, "Olfaction", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Ağustos 1999, http://www.els.net.

11- Britannica CD 2000 Deluxe Edition, "Chemoreception: Process of olfaction".

12- Diane Ackerman, A Natural History of the Senses, Vintage Books Edition, 1995, s. 46.

13- "Research Uncovers Details Of How Sense Of Smell Works", Science Daily Magazine, 1998, http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/01/980112064707.htm

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16- Tim Jacob, "Olfaction", 2001, http://www.cf.ac.uk/biosi/staff/jacob/teaching/sensory/olfact1.html.

17- G. Ohloff, "Scent and Fragrances", Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1994, s.6.

18- John C. Leffingwell, "Olfaction", 2001, http://www.leffingwell.com/olfaction.htm.

19- Heinz Breer, "Olfaction", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Ağustos 1999, http://www.els.net.

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23- Stuart Firestein, "Olfactory Receptor Neurons", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Aralık 2000, http://www.els.net.

24- John C. Leffingwell, "Olfaction", 2001, http://www.leffingwell.com/olfaction.htm.

25- Stuart Firestein, "Olfactory Receptor Neurons", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Aralık 2000, http://www.els.net.

26- Eric Chudler, "Brain Facts and Figures", 2001, http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/facts.html.

27- B. Malnic, J. Hirono, T. Sato, L. Buck, "Combinatorial receptor codes for odors", Cell 96, 5 Mart 1999, s. 713-723.

28- Heinz Breer, "Olfaction", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Ağustos 1999, http://www.els.net.

29- John C. Leffingwell, "Olfaction", 2001, http://www.leffingwell.com/olfaction.htm.

30- K. Mori, H. Nagao, Y. Yoshihara, "The Olfactory Bulb: Coding and Processing of Odor Molecule Information", Science 286, 22 Ekim 1999, s. 711-715.

31- Tim Jacob, "Olfaction", 2001, http://www.cf.ac.uk/biosi/staff/jacob/teaching/sensory/olfact1.html.

32- Tim Jacob, "Olfaction", 2001, http://www.cf.ac.uk/biosi/staff/jacob/teaching/sensory/olfact1.html.

33- P. Mombaerts, F. Wang, C. Dulac, S.K. Chao, A. Nemes, M. Mendelsohn, J. Edmondson, R. Axel, "Visualizing an olfactory sensory map", Cell 87, 15 Kasım 1996, s. 675-686.

34- "Sensing Smell", Howard Hughes Medical Institute Annual Report, 1999, http://www.hhmi.org/annual99/a243.html.

35- Tim Jacob, "Olfaction", 2001, http://www.cf.ac.uk/biosi/staff/jacob/teaching/sensory/olfact1.html.

36- L. Buck, R Axel, "A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: A molecular basis for odor recognition", Cell 65, 1991, s. 175-187; R. Axel, "The Molecular Logic of Smell", Scientific American, Ekim 1995, s. 154-159.

37- B. Malnic, J. Hirono, T. Sato, L. Buck, "Combinatorial receptor codes for odors", Cell 96, 5 Mart 1999, s. 713-723.

38- "Researchers Discover How Mammals Distinguish Different Odors", Howard Hughes Medical Institute News, 1999, http://www.hhmi.org/news/buck.html.

39- "The Sense Of Smell", 3 Nisan 2000, http://www.edc.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/O/Olfaction.html.

40- John C. Leffingwell, "Olfaction-Page 5: Recent Events in Olfactory Understanding", 2001, http://www.leffingwell.com/olfact5.htm.

41- R. Axel, "The Molecular Logic of Smell", Scientific American, Ekim 1995, s. 154-159.

42- "A database of human olfactory receptor genes", The Human Olfactory Receptor Data Exploratorium, 2001, http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/HORDE/humanGenes/.

43- Heinz Breer, "Olfaction", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Ağustos 1999, http://www.els.net.

44- Stuart Firestein, "Olfactory Receptor Neurons", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Aralık 2000, http://www.els.net.

45- W. Wu, K. Wong, J.H. Chen, Z.H. Jiang, S. Dupuis, J.Y. Wu, Y. Rao, "Directional guidance of neuronal migration in the olfactory system by the protein Slit", Nature 400, 22 Temmuz 1999, s. 331-336.

46- G. Ohloff, "Scent and Fragrances", Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1994, s. 6.

47- A.I. Spielman, J.G. Brand, W. Yan, "Chemosensory Systems", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Haziran 2000.

48- Michael Meredith, "The Vomeronasal Organ", Florida State University, 2001, http://www.neuro.fsu.edu/research/vomer.htm.

49- "The Olfactory System: Anatomy and Physiology", Macalester College, 2001, http://www.macalester.edu/~psych/whathap/UBNRP/Smell/nasal.html.

50- Frank Zufall, Trese Leinders-Zufall, "The Cellular and Molecular Basis of Odor Adaptation", Chemical Senses 25, Oxford University Press, 2000, s. 473-481.

51- R.S. Herz, T. Engen, "Odor memory: review and analysis", Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 3, 1996, no. 3, s. 300-313.

52- Tim Jacob, "Olfaction", 2001, http://www.cf.ac.uk/biosi/staff/jacob/teaching/sensory/olfact1.html.

53- R.S. Herz, T. Engen, "Odor memory: review and analysis", Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 3, 1996, no. 3, s. 300-313.

54- Tim Jacob, "Olfaction", 2001, http://www.cf.ac.uk/biosi/staff/jacob/teaching/sensory/olfact1.html

55- Selçuk Alsan, "Yemeklerin Tadı, Kokusu", Bilim ve Teknik, Şubat 1999, s. 98-99.

56- "Disorders of Smell", Macalester College, 2001, http://www.macalester.edu/~psych/whathap/UBNRP/Smell/disorders.html.

57- Tim Jacob, "Olfaction", 2001, http://www.cf.ac.uk/biosi/staff/jacob/teaching/sensory/olfact1.html.

58- "Nutrition and Appetite", Monell Chemical Senses Center, 1998, http://www.monell.org/researchoverview_h.htm

59- Tim Jacob, "Olfaction", 2001, http://www.cf.ac.uk/biosi/staff/jacob/teaching/sensory/olfact1.html.

60- M. Encarta Encyclopedia 2000, "Aromatherapy".

61- M. Encarta Encyclopedia 2000, "Aromatherapy".

62- Norma Bennett Woolf, "The nose knows: Canine scents and sensibilities", 2001, http://www.canismajor.com/dog/nose.html.

63- Eric Chudler, "Amazing Animal Senses", 2001, http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/amaze.html

64- "K9 Olfactory System - Theory of Scent", Eden & Ney Associates Inc., 2000, http://www.policek9.com/Trainers_Digest/theory/theory.html

65- M. Encarta Encyclopedia 2000, "Domestic Dog"

66- M. Encarta Encyclopedia 2000, "Bloodhound"

67- L. Wilson Davis, "Go Find! Training Your Dog To Track", Howell Book House, NY., 1974

68- Mark Schrope, "Sniffing danger", New Scientist, 26 Ağustos 2000

69- oanne Cavanaugh Simpson, "Building better sniffers", Johns Hopkins Magazine, Kasım 1999

70- Britannica CD 2000 Deluxe Edition, "fish: Olfaction"

71- M. Encarta Encyclopedia 2000, "Shark"

72- "Shark Attack!, The Hunt, Smell", NOVA Online, 2001, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sharkattack/hotsciencesharks/sensesmell.html

73- "Super Senses", World Magazine, National Geographic Society, Haziran 2000

74- M. Encarta Encyclopedia 2000, "Salmon (fish)"

75- Britannica CD 2000 Deluxe Edition, "sockeye salmon"

76- Britannica CD 2000 Deluxe Edition, "salmon"

77- Marcia Barinaga, "Salmon Follow Watery Odors Home", Science 286, 22 Ekim 1999, s. 705-706

78- Marcia Barinaga, "Salmon Follow Watery Odors Home", Science 286, 22 Ekim 1999, s. 705-706

79- David Malakoff, "Following the Scent of Avian Olfaction", Science 286, 22 Ekim 1999, s. 704-705

80- David Malakoff, "Following the Scent of Avian Olfaction", Science 286, 22 Ekim 1999, s. 704-705

81- "Mosquitoes have discriminating tastes", CNN Environmental News Network, 26 Ağustos 1999, http://www.cnn.com/NATURE/9908/26/mosquitoes.enn/index.html

82- "Mosquitoes use super senses", BBC News, 21 Ağustos 1999, http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_426000/426655.stm

83- M. Encarta Encyclopedia 2000, "Butterflies and Moths"

84- Bente Haarstad, "Insects amazing sense of smell", Ocak 1998, http://www.ntnu.no/gemini/1998-01E/30.html

85- M. Encarta Encyclopedia 2000, "Butterflies and Moths"

86- T.C. Baker, H.Y. Fadamiro, A.A. Cosse, "Moth uses fine tuning for odour resolution", Nature 393, 11 Haziran 1998, s. 530

87- N.J. Vickers, T.A. Christensen, T.C. Baker, J.G. Hildebrand, "Odour-plume dynamics influence the brain's olfactory code", Nature 410, 22 Mart 2001, s. 466-470

88- Helen Pearson, "Sniffing out smell's secret code", Nature science update, 22 Mart 2001, http://www.nature.com/nsu/010322/010322-12.html

89- Sara Abdulla, "Getting up bees' noses", Nature science update, 12 Kasım 1998, http://www.nature.com/nsu/981112/981112-9.html

90- Jessa Netting, "What's in a smell?", Nature science update, 15 Eylül 2000, http://www.nature.com/nsu/000921/000921-2.html

91- J.S. Hosler, B. H. Smith, "Blocking and the detection of odor components in blends", Journal of Experimental Biology 203, 2000, s. 2797-2806

92- Hoimar Von Ditfurth, "Dinozorların Sessiz Gecesi 3", 2. baskı, Şubat 1997, Alan Yayıncılık s. 134

93- John C. Leffingwell, "Olfaction", 2001, http://www.leffingwell.com/olfaction.htm

94- Marjorie Murray, "Our Chemical Senses: 1. Olfaction", 2001, http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/chems.html.

95- "The Olfactory System: Anatomy and Physiology", Macalester College, 2001, http://www.macalester.edu/~psych/whathap/UBNRP/Smell/nasal.html.

96- "How The Nose Knows Research On Smell Boosted", Science Daily Magazine, 24 Mayıs 1999, http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1999/05/990524040220.htm

97- Michael Pitman, Adam and Evolution, 1984, sf. 67-68 http://www.pathlights.com/ce_encyclopedia/10mut06.htm

98- Julian Huxley, Major Features of Evolution, sf. 7 - http://www.pathlights.com/ce_encyclopedia/10mut06.htm

 99- "Researchers Discover How Mammals Distinguish Different Odors", Howard Hughes Medical Institute News, 1999, http://www.hhmi.org/news/buck.html.

100- Heinz Breer, "Olfaction", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Ağustos 1999.

101- Earnest A. Hooton, Up From The Ape, New York: McMillan, 1931, s. 332

102- Stuart Firestein, "Olfactory Receptor Neurons", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Aralık 2000

103- Stuart Firestein, "Olfactory Receptor Neurons", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Aralık 2000

104- G. Fischbach, "Dialogues on the Brain: Overview", The Harvard Mahoney Neuroscience Institute Letter, 1993, vol.2

105- M. Encarta Encyclopedia 2000, "Fire Fighting".

106- Elise Hancock, "A Primer on Smell", Johns Hopkins Magazine, Eylül 1996.

107- Mia Schmiedeskamp, "Plenty to Sniff At", Scientific American, Mart 2001, http://www.sciam.com/2001/0301issue/0301techbus1.html.

108- Philip Morrison, "The Silicon Gourmet", Scientific American, Nisan 1997, http://www.sciam.com/0497issue/0497wonders.html.

109- Mia Schmiedeskamp, "Plenty to Sniff At", Scientific American, Mart 2001, http://www.sciam.com/2001/0301issue/0301techbus1.html.

110- Pam Frost, "Electronic Nose Inspects Cheese, Hints at Human Sense of Smell", The Ohio State University Research News, 30/9/1998, http://www.acs.ohio-state.edu/units/research/archive/nosetron.htm.

111- New Scientist magazine, Nose Jop 23 Haziran 2001, s. 44-47

112- W. James Harper, "Strengths and Weakness of the Electronic Nose", http://www.fst.ohio-state.edu/FS/nose/sld024.htm

113- Pam Frost, "Electronic Nose Inspects Cheese, Hints at Human Sense of Smell", The Ohio State University Research News, 30/9/1998, http://www.acs.ohio-state.edu/units/research/archive/nosetron.htm.

114- Philip Morrison, "The Silicon Gourmet", Scientific American, Nisan 1997, http://www.sciam.com/0497issue/0497wonders.html.

115- W. James Harper, "Strengths and Weakness of the Electronic Nose", http://www.fst.ohio-state.edu/FS/nose/sld026.htm.

116- M. Encarta Encyclopedia 2000, "Infancy".

117- Pam Frost, "Electronic Nose Inspects Cheese, Hints at Human Sense of Smell", The Ohio State University Research News, 30/9/1998, http://www.acs.ohio-state.edu/units/research/archive/nosetron.htm.

118- Diane Ackerman, A Natural History of the Senses, Vintage Books Edition, 1995, s. 133.

119- Harold Mc Gee, "Taking Stock of New Flavours", Nature 400, 1 Temmuz 1999, s. 17-18.

120- Ayten Görgün, "Tek başına ne tadın ne kokunun anlamı var", 2000, http://www.hurriyetim.com.tr/tatilpazar/turk/00/03/17/eklhab/08ekl.htm.

121- Selçuk Alsan, "Yemeklerin Tadı, Kokusu", Bilim ve Teknik, Şubat 1999, s. 98-99.

122- Eric Chudler, "That's Tasty", 2001, http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/tasty.html.

123- A.I. Spielman, J.G. Brand, W. Yan, "Chemosensory Systems", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Haziran 2000, http://www.els.net.

124- Stuart Firestein, "Neurobiology: The Good Taste of Genomics", Nature 404, 6 Nisan 2000, s. 552-553.

125- Charles Zuker, "A Matter of Taste", HHMI Bulletin, Haziran 1999, vol. 12, no. 2, s. 10-13.

126- Stephen D. Roper, "Taste: Cellular Basis", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Mayıs 1999, http://www.els.net.

127- A.I. Spielman, J.G. Brand, W. Yan, "Chemosensory Systems", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Haziran 2000, http://www.els.net.

128- D.V. Smith, R.F. Margolskee, "Making Sense of Taste", Scientific American, Mart 2001, s. 33.

129- D.V. Smith, R.F. Margolskee, "Making Sense of Taste", Scientific American, Mart 2001, s. 33.

130- The International Food Information Council Foundation, "Experiments in Good Taste", Food Insight, Mart-Nisan 1995, http://ificinfo.health.org/insight/exper.htm.

131- Stephen D. Roper, "Taste: Cellular Basis", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Mayıs 1999, http://www.els.net.

132- A.I. Spielman, J.G. Brand, W. Yan, "Chemosensory Systems", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Haziran 2000, http://www.els.net.

133- Stephen D. Roper, "Taste: Cellular Basis", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Mayıs 1999, http://www.els.net.

134- Stephen D. Roper, "Taste: Cellular Basis", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Mayıs 1999, http://www.els.net.

135- D.V. Smith, R.F. Margolskee, "Making Sense of Taste", Scientific American, Mart 2001, s. 26-33.

136- H. Matsunami, J.P. Montmayeur, L. Buck, "A family of candidate taste receptors in human and mouse", Nature 404, 6 Nisan 2000, s. 601-604; E. Adler, M.A. Hoon, K.L. Mueller, J. Chandrashekar, N.J. Ryba, C.S. Zuker, "A novel family of mammalian taste receptors", Cell 100, 17 Mart 2000, s. 693-702.

137- Linda Buck, "Search for Taste Receptors Yields Sweet Success", Howard Hughes Medical Institute News, 6 Nisan 2000, http://www.hhmi.org/news/buck2.html.

138- Charles Zuker, "A Matter of Taste", HHMI Bulletin, Haziran 1999, vol. 12, no. 2, s. 10-13.

139- A.I. Spielman, J.G. Brand, W. Yan, "Chemosensory Systems", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Haziran 2000, http://www.els.net.

140- M. Encarta Encyclopedia 2000, "Brain (medicine)".

141- Eric Chudler, "Brain Facts and Figures", 2001, http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/facts.html.

142- A.I. Spielman, J.G. Brand, W. Yan, "Chemosensory Systems", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Haziran 2000, http://www.els.net.

143- D.V. Smith, R.F. Margolskee, "Making Sense of Taste", Scientific American, Mart 2001, s. 26-33.

144- Tim Jacob, "Taste", 2001, http://www.cf.ac.uk/biosi/staff/jacob/teaching/sensory/taste.html.

145- A.I. Spielman, J.G. Brand, W. Yan, "Chemosensory Systems", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Haziran 2000, http://www.els.net.

146- Charles Zuker, "A Matter of Taste", HHMI Bulletin, Haziran 1999, vol. 12, no. 2, s. 10-13.

147- Diane Ackerman, A Natural History of the Senses, Vintage Books Edition, 1995, s. 21.

148- Diane Ackerman, A Natural History of the Senses, Vintage Books Edition, 1995, s. 130.

149- Gina Smith, "High-Tech Taste Tests", ABCNews, 1999, http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/tech/cuttingedge/gina990304.html.

150- The International Food Information Council Foundation, "Taste Matters", Food Insight, Temmuz-Ağustos 1999, http://ificinfo.health.org/insight/julaug99/tastematters.htm.

151- Milliyet Resimli Vücut ve Sağlık Ansiklopedisi İşte İnsan, Milliyet Yayınları, s. 13.

152- A.I. Spielman, J.G. Brand, W. Yan, "Chemosensory Systems", Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Haziran 2000, http://www.els.net.

153- Diane Ackerman, A Natural History of the Senses, Vintage Books Edition, 1995, s. 139.

154- Sidney Fox, Klaus Dose, Molecular Evolution and The Origin of Life, New York: Marcel Dekker, 1977, s. 2

155- Alexander I. Oparin, Origin of Life, (1936) New York, Dover Publications, 1953 (Reprint), s.196

156- "New Evidence on Evolution of Early Atmosphere and Life", Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, c. 63, Kasım 1982, s. 1328-1330

157- Stanley Miller, Molecular Evolution of Life: Current Status of the Prebiotic Synthesis of Small Molecules, 1986, s. 7

158- Jeffrey Bada, Earth, Şubat 1998, s. 40

159- Leslie E. Orgel, The Origin of Life on Earth, Scientific American, c. 271, Ekim 1994, s. 78

160- Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, s. 189

161- Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, s. 184

162- B. G. Ranganathan, Origins?, Pennsylvania: The Banner Of Truth Trust, 1988.

163- Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, s. 179

164- Derek A. Ager, "The Nature of the Fossil Record", Proceedings of the British Geological Association, c. 87, 1976, s. 133

165- Douglas J. Futuyma, Science on Trial, New York: Pantheon Books, 1983. s. 197

166- Solly Zuckerman, Beyond The Ivory Tower, New York: Toplinger Publications, 1970, s. 75-94; Charles E. Oxnard, "The Place of Australopithecines in Human Evolution: Grounds for Doubt", Nature, c. 258, s. 389

167- J. Rennie, "Darwin's Current Bulldog: Ernst Mayr", Scientific American, Aralık 1992

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169- Time, Kasım 1996

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171- Solly Zuckerman, Beyond The Ivory Tower, New York: Toplinger Publications, 1970, s. 19

172- Richard Lewontin, "The Demon-Haunted World", The New York Review of Books, 9 Ocak 1997, s. 28

173- Malcolm Muggeridge, The End of Christendom, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980, s.43