1 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1005, 1017
2 Keith L. Moore, The Developing Human - Clinically Oriented Embryology, W. B. Saunders Company, 1983, Canada, s. 141
3 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1003
4 Guyton&Hall, Human Physiology and Mechanisms of Disease, 6. baskı, 1997, ABD, s. 649
5 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1004
6 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1005
7 Vander, Sherman, Luciano, İnsan Fizyolojisi, Bilimsel ve Teknik Yayınları Çeviri Vakfı, 1994, s. 654
8 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1006
9 Prof. Dr. Ahmet Noyan, Yaşamda ve Hekimlikte Fizyoloji, Ankara, Mart 1998, 10. baskı, s. 1113
10 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1005
11 Guyton&Hall, Human Physiology and Mechanisms of Disease, 6. baskı, 1997, ABD, s. 12; Gerard J. Tortora, Introduction to the Human Body The Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, Biological Science Textbooks, 1997, s. 527
12 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1007
13 Guyton&Hall, Human Physiology and Mechanisms of Disease, 6. baskı, 1997, ABD, s. 659
14 Laurence Pernoud, J’attends un enfant, Pierre Horay, Paris, 1995, s.107
15 Prof. Dr. Ahmet Noyan, Yaşamda ve Hekimlikte Fizyoloji, Ankara, Mart 1998, 10. baskı, s. 1119
16 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1006
17 Lennart Nilsson, A Child is Born, Delacorte Press, NY, 1977,s. 22
18 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1005
19 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1007
20 Solomon, Berg, Martin, Villee, Biology, Saunders College Publishing, ABD, 1993, s. 1056
21 Gerard J. Tortora, Introduction to the Human Body The Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, Biological Science Textbooks, 1997, s. 569-570
22 Solomon, Berg, Martin, Villee, Biology, Saunders College Publishing, ABD, 1993, s. 1066
23 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 28
24 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1034
25 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1039
26 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 33
27 . Gerard J. Tortora, Introduction to the Human Body The Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, Biological Science Textbooks, 1997, s. 556
28 . Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 38
29 Science Vie, Mart 1995, sayı: 190, s. 48-50
30 Hoimar Von Ditfurth, Dinozarların Sessiz Gecesi 2, Alan Yayıncılık, 1997, s.126
31 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 42
32 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 42-43
33 Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Oxford University Press, New York, 1976, s. 37
34 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 34
35 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 21-22
36 Intimate Universe, The Human Body, Volume 1, 1998 British Broadcasting Corporation
37 Guyton&Hall, Tıbbi Fizyoloji, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 1996, 9. baskı, s. 1035
38 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 118-119
39 Solomon, Berg, Martin, Villee, Biology, Saunders College Publishing, ABD, 1993, s. 1069
40 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 73
41 Science Vie, Mart 1995, sayı: 190, s. 88
42 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 94
43 Hoimar Von Ditfurth, Dinozarların Sessiz Gecesi 2, Alan Yayıncılık, 1997, s.129-130
44 Keith L. Moore, The Developing Human - Clinically Oriented Embryology, W. B. Saunders Company, 1983, Canada, s. 374a
45 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 74
46 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 74
47 Keith L. Moore, The Developing Human - Clinically Oriented Embryology, W. B. Saunders Company, 1983, Canada, s. 126
48 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 112-113
49 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 87
50 Laurence Pernoud, J’attends un enfant, Pierre Horay, Paris, 1995, s.135
51 Laurence Pernoud, J’attends un enfant, Pierre Horay, Paris, 1995, s. 138
52 Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life, A Dorling Kindersley Book, Londra, 1996, s. 103
53 G.G.Simpson, W.Beck, An Introduction to Biology, New York, Harcourt Brace and World, 1965, s. 241
54 Keith S.Thomson, Ontogeny & Phylogeny Recapitulated, American Scientist, cilt:76 Mayıs/Haziran 1988, s. 273
55 Francis Hitching,The Neck of the Giraffe:Where Darwin Went Wrong, New York,Ticknor and Fields 1982, sf.204
56 Sidney Fox, Klaus Dose, Molecular Evolution and The Origin of Life, New York: Marcel Dekker, 1977. s. 2
57 Alexander I. Oparin, Origin of Life, (1936) New York, Dover Publications, 1953 (Reprint), s.196
58 "New Evidence on Evolution of Early Atmosphere and Life", Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, cilt 63, Kasım 1982, s. 1328-1330.
59 Stanley Miller, Molecular Evolution of Life: Current Status of the Prebiotic Synthesis of Small Molecules, 1986, s. 7
60 Jeffrey Bada, Earth, Şubat 1998, s. 40
61 Leslie E. Orgel, The Origin of Life on Earth, Scientific American, cilt 271, Ekim 1994, s. 78
62 Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, s. 189
63 Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, s. 184.
64 B. G. Ranganathan, Origins?, Pennsylvania: The Banner Of Truth Trust, 1988.
65 Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, s. 179
66 Derek A. Ager, "The Nature of the Fossil Record", Proceedings of the British Geological Association, cilt 87, 1976, s. 133
67 Douglas J. Futuyma, Science on Trial, New York: Pantheon Books, 1983. s. 197
68 Solly Zuckerman, Beyond The Ivory Tower, New York: Toplinger Publications, 1970, ss. 75-94; Charles E. Oxnard, "The Place of Australopithecines in Human Evolution: Grounds for Doubt", Nature, cilt 258, s. 389
69 J. Rennie, "Darwin's Current Bulldog: Ernst Mayr", Scientific American, Aralık 1992
70 Alan Walker, Science, vol. 207, 1980, s. 1103; A. J. Kelso, Physical Antropology, 1st ed., New York: J. B. Lipincott Co., 1970, s. 221; M. D. Leakey, Olduvai Gorge, vol. 3, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971, s. 272
71 Time, Kasım 1996
72 S. J. Gould, Natural History, vol. 85, 1976, s. 30
73 Solly Zuckerman, Beyond The Ivory Tower, New York: Toplinger Publications, 1970, s. 19
74 Richard Lewontin, "The Demon-Haunted World", The New York Review of Books, 9 Ocak, 1997, s. 28.